A sensing module positioned about an optical fiber cable having a long
axis. The optical fiber includes a core that transmits light through the
optical fiber cable. The sensing module includes a first short-period
fiber grating positioned about the core. A second short-period fiber
grating is positioned about the core and at a distance along the long
axis with respect to the first short-period fiber grating. At least one
of a long-aperiod fiber grating and a long-period fiber grating is
positioned between the first short-period fiber grating and the second
short-period fiber grating. A fiber cladding is positioned around the
long-period grating and/or the long-aperiod grating of the sensing
module. A sensing skin is positioned about the fiber cladding and
includes a chemical gas active material.