A module, included in an electrophotographic printer, for making toner
images by a method in which transfer current for electrostatic transfer
of toner images to receiver members is adjusted to compensate for ambient
variations of toner charge-to-mass ratio (q/m). A predetermined
functional relationship between transfer current and a control voltage
parameter is utilized. Magnitudes of the control voltage parameter are
derived from voltage measurements relating to creation of toner control
patches on a photoconductive image-recording member included in a modular
electrophotographic printer. Control voltage magnitude is linearly
dependent on q/m. The functional relationship, which is characterized by
three experimentally determined parameters, is co-optimized for providing
efficient transfer of toner images and for minimizing back-transfer of
toner away from a receiver member in a transfer station included in the
module.