The invention of this application relates generally to intravenous (IV)
infusion of drugs to patients, and more particularly to aspects of an IV
infusion system comprising an infusate cassette and an infusate
container. The present invention provides a drug infusion cassette that
incorporates a strong vial spike that may be non-metal, a means for
sheathing the spike when it is not in use, an anti-free flow device, and
other beneficial features such as an air entrainment lockout mechanism,
quality assurance tags, stopcocks made of soft materials and means of
securing tubing to the cassette with a minimum of individual parts. The
drug cassette can be used with an automated spiking mechanism comprising
a motorized vial holder that holds a vial. The spike remains sheathed if
the drug cassette is not fully engaged with a mating surface of devices
such as a pumping unit or a sedation and analgesia delivery system.