An electro-optical device includes an amplifier having an input receiving
a data signal, a crossing adjustment input, and an output. The device
includes a light source and a Mach-Zehnder modulator having a first input
coupled to the output of the amplifier, an optical input coupled to the
laser, a bias input, and an optical output. A bias circuit is coupled to
the bias input of the Mach-Zehnder modulator and preferably includes a
pilot signal generator connected to the crossing adjustment input of the
amplifier, and a feedback circuit coupled between the optical output and
bias input of the Mach-Zehnder modulator and coupled to the pilot signal
generator. The bias circuit applies the pilot signal to the crossing
adjust input of the amplifier which forces the modulator to the correct
bias point for duobinary transmission. Modulation on +1 and -1 levels is
eliminated, and only the 0 level is modulated. The feedback loop forces
modulated portion of the waveform to null bias.