A disturbance-cancellation system and method is provided that facilitates
the adaptive cancellation of periodic disturbances. The
disturbance-cancellation system and method includes a pair of control
moment gyroscopes (CMGs) arranged together as a scissored pair. The
scissored pair of CMGs is used to create a periodic torque with a
controllable amplitude and frequency. The periodic torque created by the
CMGs is adaptively controlled to cancel out periodic disturbances in the
system. The system and method creates a periodic torque with a
controllable amplitude and frequency by rotating the inner-gimbal
assemblies of the CMGs in opposite directions at substantially equal
phase and angular velocity. Amplitude matching can be achieved by
adjusting the rotor spin rate. The steady-state constant motion results
in a periodic torque along the output axis of the scissored pair, while
components of torque along axes orthogonal to this one cancel out.