A panel-shaped loudspeaker comprising a panel (1) having a first main
surface (1A) and a second main surface (1B) parallel to the first main
surface and further comprising an exciter (3) positioned at the first
main surface. When the exciter is energized the panel is capable of
sustaining bending waves and has a distribution of resonant modes of its
natural bending wave vibration, which results in an acoustic radiation.
The loudspeaker has a tuning element (17) extending near the second main
surface of the panel and positioned opposite the exciter so as to form a
resonant cavity (18) between the panel and the exciter.