The present invention is directed generally to devices and methods for
controlling fluid flow in meso-scale fluidic components in a programmable
manner. Specifically, the present invention is directed to an apparatus
and method for placing two microfluidic components in fluid communication
at an arbitrary position and time, both of which are externally defined.
The inventive apparatus uses electromagnetic radiation to perforate a
material layer having selected adsorptive properties. The perforation of
the material layer allows the fluid communication between microfluidic
components. Other aspects of this invention include an apparatus and
method to perform volumetric quantitation of fluids, an apparatus to
program arbitrary connections between a set of input capillaries and a
set of output capillaries, and a method to transport fluid in centripetal
device from a larger to a smaller radius. In addition, the present
invention also is directed to a method to determine the radial and polar
position of a pickup in the reference frame of a rotating device.