There is provided an ultrasonic welding apparatus that includes a magnetic
source and a ferromagnetic device to apply pressure to at least one
component being joined during the ultrasonic welding process. The
magnetic source is positioned proximate the ultrasonic transducer, and
when the component to be ultrasonically welded is adjacent the ultrasonic
transducer, the ferromagnetic device is positioned opposite the component
from the magnetic source and the ultrasonic transducer to apply pressure.
A magnetic source comprising an electromagnet provides an adjustable
pressure to the component. The ferromagnetic device defines a generally
spherical surface so that it advantageously remains in position relative
to the magnetic source if the component is moved relative to the
ferromagnetic device. In addition, the ferromagnetic device may comprise
a magnet to increase the magnetic force between the magnetic source and
ferromagnetic device, which increases the pressure applied to the
component.