A method of producing an electrode for use in the manufacture of
electrolytic capacitors for implantable cardioverter defibrillators
comprises first coating the foil with a photoresist, second, applying a
holographic image to the photoresist, third, removing a portion of the
photoresist to expose a portion of the foil and create a pattern of
photoresist on the foil and etching the foil. Alternatively, the method
comprises applying an oxide or metal layer to the exposed foil surface,
removing the pattern of photoresist to create a pattern of oxide or metal
and etching the foil. The patterns of photoresist, oxide or metal all
retard or prevent etching of the foil where the foil surface is covered.
This results in a pattern of unetched foil with the remaining area being
heavily etched. The resulting patterns stop crack propagation through the
etched portions to yield foils with high gain and improved strength.