Methods and apparatus of performing polarization control for optical
transmissions. The methods and apparatus enable polarization control
devices to achieve a desired output state of polarization regardless of
the input state of polarization. The desired state of polarization can be
achieved by rotating waveplates in a polarization controller in a
sequential fashion. Each waveplate may be continually adjusted or
dithered so long as the feedback signal satisfies a feedback condition.
Once the feedback signal exceeds the feedback condition, the next
waveplate in the polarization controller is adjusted. This enables the
methods and apparatus to rapidly adjust the state of polarization away
from dead spots and minimize loss control problems.