Fluorescent energy transfer dyes capable of moving between a more stacked
configuration to exhibit fluorescent quenching and a more spaced
configuration to exhibit fluorescence can be conjugated to a peptide
epitope or nucleic acid for use in the detection of an unknown antibody
in bulk solution. The resulting labeled peptide reagent can be used in an
immunoassay procedure by placing it in bulk solution along with the
unknown antibody to be detected. When the antibody binds to the peptide
epitope, the pair of dyes carried by the peptide epitope will have their
configuration altered from a stacked to an unstacked configuration and
will exhibit a fluorescent increase in response thereto.