To improve the performance of a standard monitor interconnect, e.g., a VGA
monitor interconnect, a display adaptor of a computer device generates
reference signal patterns which are used to calibrate the signals
received by an interconnected display monitor. The monitor receives the
reference signal patterns from the computer over the interconnect with
the analog display signals, e.g., during the blanking intervals of the
signals, and adjusts the signals based upon a detected deviation of the
reference signals from corresponding control values. In one embodiment,
the computer device generates and sends reference signal patterns if it
receives from the monitor confirmation that it is equipped to perform
calibration based upon received reference signal patterns, and operates
normally (without reference signal pattern generation) otherwise.