A multi-layer microfluidic separation device comprises a polymeric
membrane frit that may be securely bonded within the device and minimizes
lateral wicking. Stationary phase material having an average particle
size is retained by a frit having an average pore size that is smaller
than the average particle size. In one embodiment, a secure bond is
ensured by treating the polymer to match its surface energy to that of
the materials to which it is bound. Treatments include plasma treatment,
irradiation and the application of acids.