A vascular or endoluminal stent is adapted for deployment in a vessel or
tract of a patient to maintain an open lumen. The stent constitutes a
scaffold formed from a single open-ended tube having a multiplicity of
through-holes in its wall. The through-holes are defined by a plurality
of struts that bound the holes. Each of the struts has an optimized
cross-section of oval shape with a long diameter generally aligned with
the length or circumference of the tube wall and a short diameter
generally aligned with the thickness of the tube wall. The oval shape of
the struts provide several advantages including enhancing flexibility of
the stent, easing advancement of the stent through a lumen of the vessel
or tract for deployment at a target site therein, protecting the balloon
of a balloon catheter on which the stent is tightly crimped, and
enhancing expansion of the stent during deployment while maintaining its
capability to withstand compression in response to recoil of the vessel
or tract following deployment.