Part load operating point for a controlled auto-ignition four-stroke
internal combustion engine is reduced without compromising combustion
stability through a valve control operative to establish low pressure
conditions within the combustion chamber into which fuel and exhaust
gases are introduced. Combustion chamber pressures during the intake
cycle are controlled lower as engine load decreases. Combusted gases are
recirculated into the combustion chamber through a variety of internal
and external recirculation mechanizations. A split-injection fuel control
is implemented during low part load operation whereas a single-injection
fuel control is implemented during intermediate and high part load
operation. Split-injections are characterized by lean fuel/air ratios and
single-injections are characterized by either lean or stoichiometric
fuel/air ratios. Controlled autoignition is thereby enabled through an
extended range of engine loads while maintaining acceptable combustion
stability and emissions.