This invention relates generally to a new class of chemoselective polymer
materials. In particular, the invention relates to linear polycarbosilane
compounds for use in various analytical applications involving sorbent
polymer materials, including chromatoghraphy, chemical trapping, analyte
collection, and chemical sensor applications. These polymers have pendant
and terminal aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups that are
functionalized with halogen substituted alcohol or phenol groups, having
the general structure: ##STR00001## wherein n is an integer greater
than 1; wherein at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a linear or
branched arm having at least one group independently selected from the
group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl groups, or
combinations thereof, and having at least one halogen substituted alcohol
or phenol groups attached thereto; wherein any said R.sup.1 and R.sup.2
aryl groups are attached to said [Si--X--].sub.n either directly or
through a short hydrocarbon chain; wherein any remaining said R.sup.1 or
R.sup.2 group is a hydrocarbon or carbosilane group; wherein X is a
polymer component selected from the group consisting of alkylene,
alkenylene, alkynylene, arylene groups, and combinations thereof; and
wherein Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are end groups independently selected from
the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkyl silanes,
aryl silanes, hydroxyl, silicon hydride, alkoxides, phenols, halogen
substituted alcohols, halogen substituted phenols, organosilyl, and
combinations thereof. These polymeric materials are primarily designed to
sorb hydrogen bond basic analytes such as organophosphonate esters (nerve
agents and precursors) and nitro-substituted compounds (explosives).