A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein nanostructures or
microstructures are disposed on a surface of a body (such as a
submersible vehicle) that is adapted to move through a fluid, such as
water. The nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on the surface
in a way such that the contact between the surface and the fluid is
reduced and, correspondingly, the friction between the surface and the
fluid is reduced. In an illustrative embodiment, the surface is a surface
on a submarine or other submersible vehicle (such as a torpedo).
Illustratively, electrowetting principles are used to cause the fluid to
at least partially penetrate the nanostructures or microstructures on the
surface of the body in order to selectively create greater friction in a
desired location of the surface. Such penetration may be used, for
example, to create drag that alters the direction or speed of travel of
the body.