Modified target molecules are disclosed comprising genetically modified
molecules, preferably enzymes, that include a catalytic triad which
alters the performance of the polypeptide. Optionally, such a catalytic
triad in the modified target molecule comprises three members equivalent
to amino acid residues Serine 227, Histidine 200, or Glutamate 139,
respectively, in the Bacillus cellulase 103 sequence. Using the
embodiments disclosed by the present invention, altered performance
profiles, such as enzyme activity or stability, under alkaline conditions
can be achieved. Methods of making and using modified target molecules
are also disclosed.