Mineral contaminants are removed from water in a system in which water is
sprayed into an air head at the top of a tank through a diffuser and
withdrawn through a pick-up tube. A solenoid valve operates to allows air
from a compressor to flow into the top of the tank through a shuttle
valve which is opened by the air pressure. Simultaneously a drain valve
connected to the shuttle valve opens a drain, venting water and air from
the tank. The shuttle valve, closed by the solenoid valve, closes the air
supply line and connecting the shuttle valve to atmosphere, and pressure
within the aeration tank can close the shuttle valve, which causes
closing of the drain valve. The part of the valve which opens the drain
is made responsive to excess pressure within the air tank to open the
drain and so acts as a pressure relief valve.