A coagulation-flocculation apparatus for conducting
coagulation-flocculation treatment by adding a coagulant or flocculent to
suspension such as sludge is capable of diffusing the flocculant into the
suspension uniformly so as to exhibit flocculation function of the
flocculant effectively, thereby enhancing the flocculation efficiency,
shortening the processing time, and allowing reduction in size of the
apparatus. The flocculation apparatus has transfer piping 12 for
transferring suspension, small-diameter piping 13 of which diameter is
smaller than that of the transfer piping 12 and which is connected to the
transfer piping 12, a flocculent supplying device disposed on the
small-diameter piping 13 or the transfer piping 12 on the upstream side
thereof, and a temporary retention section 11 for flocculation having an
inlet and an outlet for water, the small-diameter piping 13 being
connected to the inlet. The cross-sectional area of flow path at at least
a part of the temporary retention section 11 in the direction from the
inlet toward the outlet is larger than the cross-sectional area of the
transfer piping 12.