A single stage, single switch, input-output isolated converter
configuration which uses a hybrid combination of forward and flyback
converters is disclosed. The converter operates at a high input power
factor with a regulated DC output voltage. It makes use of a novel
control scheme utilizing duty cycle control at two discrete operating
frequencies. Although the invention employs two frequencies, it does not
use a continuous frequency variation. This configuration has the
advantage of reduced peak current stresses on the components and is
specifically suited for `buck` applications where low DC output voltages
(e.g. 24V, 48V) are needed. This configuration will be of specific
interest to industries associated with battery charging and
uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. Apart from having several
competitive features compared with prior art techniques, the dual
frequency operation scheme reduces the amplitude of its noise spectrum by
spreading it over a wider frequency range thus making it more
electromagnetic compatible.