Pulse parameters of a gas discharge laser system can be optimized and
controlled for precision applications such as microlithography. Important
laser pulse parameters typically vary in the beginning of a pulse burst,
and the directionality of the output beam typically varies throughout the
burst. In order to improve the performance of the laser system, the
variation at the beginning of a pulse burst can be eliminated by
extending the pulse pattern and shuttering the output during periods of
significant parameter variation. A fast shutter such as an
acousto-optical modulator can be used to prevent output during the burst
transition processes. Elements such as acousto-optical cells also can be
used in combination with a fast position sensor to steer the direction of
the output beam, in order to adjust for variations in the direction of
the beam between pulses in a burst.