A filling device for use to manually or automatically refill a fuel
cartridge using a separate fuel container or a second fuel cartridge is
disclosed. The filling device provides for the sharing or fuel among
numerous fuel containers and fuel cartridges in various consumer
electronic devices. Fuel cartridges can be filled in-situ using an
adapter for connecting the fuel container to the fuel cartridge. The
adapter includes an input connector and an output connector arranged to
adapt various fuel containers and fuel cartridges together. The adapter
can be arranged as a passive device or as an active device and can
include pumps, valves, power sources and control units as desired.