A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an RF coil system with M
RF coils (11 18) for detecting RF signals from a region of interest, M
being an integer larger than 2, and N receiver channels (C1 C4) for
receiving and processing the detected RF signals, N being an integer
larger than 1 and smaller than M. At least two RF coils (12, 16; 14, 18)
are combined for reception of RF signals of said RF coils with a single
receiver channel. The at least two RF coils are selected so as to provide
maximum spatially varying coil sensitivities along the principal axis for
coil sensitivity encoding. The proposed MRI apparatus provides an optimal
solution enabling it to be used with the SENSE method. The individuality
is maximized along the preferred or actual sense reduction direction as
is spatial distinctness along the axes of primary clinical interest.