A laser cavity comprising a gain medium and first and second end mirrors,
wherein the laser cavity further comprises a birefringent material and a
mirror arranged to fold light propagating within the laser cavity through
a predetermined angle, wherein the predetermined angle is selected such
that the reflectivity of the fold mirror is polarisation dependent, and
the birefringence of the birefringent material co-operates with the
polarisation dependent reflectivity of the fold mirror to form a Lyott
filter which suppresses oscillation of unwanted laser modes. The
invention allows the construction of a low loss, high finesse laser
cavity with longitudinal mode control. The need for introduction of an
extra polarisation selection element to form a Lyott filter is removed.