In dynamic voltage sag correctors and other power conversion equipment
having a DC bus that is subject to over-voltage conditions due to power
being fed back by a regenerative load, a bus discharge switching device
and a discharge resistor are connected in series across the DC bus lines.
The discharge switching devices are switched on to discharge the energy
storage device connected to the bus, or to separately discharge the two
capacitors of a split capacitor DC bus, to eliminate the over-voltage
conditions. The discharge switching devices may be switched on and off
periodically with a selected duty cycle to discharge energy from the
energy storage capacitor or other energy storage device through the
discharge resistor at a rate which does not exceed the power rating of
the discharge resistor. The discharge switching device may be switched
with a fixed duty cycle or with a variable duty cycle that is based on
the dynamic power dissipation characteristics of the discharge resistor.