A near-field optical apparatus having one or more solid state lasers and
an aerodynamically shaped slider which comprise a single integrated,
monolithic device fabricated from the same base semiconductor material.
The monolithic optical head can be quickly and easily attached to the
read arm of an optical read/write device without requiring attachment of
separate laser elements, and without micropositioning or use of optical
microscopy for positioning the lasers. The optical head comprising a
single semiconductor substrate including a first region which defines a
slider having an air bearing surface, and at least one second, laser
region which defines a diode laser, with the diode laser having an
emission face which is substantially co-planar with the air bearing
surface. The semiconductor substrate preferably includes an active layer,
a p-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a first side of the active
region, an n-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a second side of the
active layer, and an n-semiconductor layer adjacent the n-clad layer. A
slider region of the semiconductor substrate includes an air bearing
surface, adjacent the p-clad layer, which is aerodynamically structured
and configured to define a slider. The integral lasers include a
p-electrical contact adjacent to the p-clad layer and proximate to the
laser emission face, and an n-electrical contact adjacent to the n-clad
layer or an n-semiconductor layer. The laser mode is defined by oxidized
or ion-diffusion regions associated with the p-clad layer or n-clad layer
of the laser. A conductive via through the substrate allows electrical
connection with the p-side contact to be achieved from the n-side of the
substrate. The optical head is used in a near-field optical system with
an optical medium having a phase change layer.