A method for controlling the isomerization of (-)-epicatechin to
(-)-catechin in an epicatechin-containing product, preferably an edible
product, which method comprises the step of heating the product at a
temperature of up to about 190.degree. C. and at a pH of up to about 8. A
method for controlling the isomerization of (+)-catechin to
(+)-epicatechin in a catechin-containing product, preferably an edible
product, which method comprises the step of heating the product, at a
temperature of up to about 190.degree. C. and at a pH of up to about 8.
Preferably, the temperature is from about 72.degree. C. to about
125.degree. C., the pH is from about 4 to about 7, and the time is at
least about 15 seconds. Under either method, the isomerization may be
carried out in an open food processor in a reduced oxygen atmosphere or
in a closed food processor. The edible product may be pasteurized, boiled
or sterilized during the isomerization. The isomerization is minimized by
lowering the heating temperature, by lowering the pH, and/or by lowering
the heating time. Conversely, the isomerization is maximized by
increasing the heating temperature, by increasing the pH, and/or by
increasing the heating time. The edible product may contain or be a fruit
product, a vegetable product, a cereal product, a bean product, a nut
product, or a spice product.