A developing apparatus prevents or reduces splashing of toner and carrier
caused by abnormal outward airflows generated at downstream positions of
a developing unit casing thereof through interactions between behaviors
of magnetic brushes and local portions of the developing unit casing. The
developing apparatus includes a developer carrying member, a first
permanent magnet, a developing unit casing, a second permanent magnet,
which is built in the developer carrying member at a fixed position at
the downstream side from the first permanent magnet with respect to the
rotational direction of the developer carrying member. The developing
unit casing has a concave structure to form a low pressure area at a
position facing the second permanent magnet. The low pressure area
suppresses an increase in the speed of the airflow therein that causes
the abnormal outward airflows.