An optical apparatus functioning either as a multiplexer or a
demultiplexer, including: a first polarization beam splitter (PBS); a
second PBS optically coupled to the first PBS along an axis of the
apparatus; a half-wave plate optically coupled between the first and
second PBS; a common optical port optically coupled to the first PBS at a
face intersecting the axis; a first non-common optical port optically
coupled to the first PBS at a face not intersecting the axis; a second
non-common optical port optically coupled to the second PBS; and a
reflection interferometer optically coupled to the second PBS. The
apparatus provides the benefits of using the reflection interferometer,
but does not require paired reflection interferometers or Faraday
rotators.