An electronic valve actuation system and control method is described. The
valve timing is changed between early and late intake valve closing
depending on engine operating conditions. Further, valve timing is
adjusted to control engine airflow or engine torque. Finally, air-fuel
ratio is adjusted based on feedback from an exhaust gas oxygen sensor as
well as an estimate of air, fuel, and residual exhausted from cylinders
operating with late valve closing (after bottom dead center) timing.