A method and catalysts and fuel processing apparatus for producing a
hydrogen-rich gas, such as a hydrogen-rich syngas are disclosed.
According to the method, a CO-containing gas, such as a syngas, contacts
a platinum-free ruthenium-cobalt water gas shift ("WGS") catalyst, in the
presence of water and preferably at a temperature of less than about
450.degree. C., to produce a hydrogen-rich gas, such as a hydrogen-rich
syngas. Also disclosed is a platinum-free ruthenium-cobalt water gas
shift catalyst formulated from: a) Ru, its oxides or mixtures thereof;
b) Co, Mo, their oxides or mixtures thereof; and c) at least one of Li,
Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ti, Zr, Cr, Fe, La, Ce, Eu, their oxides and mixtures
thereof. The WGS catalyst may be supported on a carrier, such as any one
member or a combination of alumina, zirconia, titania, ceria, magnesia,
lanthania, niobia, zeolite, perovskite, silica clay, yttria and iron
oxide. Fuel processors containing such water gas shift catalysts are also
disclosed.