An OP-N connection is mapped through a communications network between
first and second end-nodes via at least one intermediate node. The
integrity and validity of the OP-N connection can be determined
independently of SONET/SDH lines, sections or paths mapped through the
network, and potentially utilizing bandwidth of the OP-N connection.
Validation of the OP-N connection can be accomplished by inserting
performance monitor (PM) information into a data signal at the first
end-node. In some embodiments, the PM information is inserted into an
unused portion of the transport overhead (TOH) of a SONET/SDH data
signal. At each intermediate node between the first and second end-nodes,
the PM information is extracted from the data signal, buffered while the
data signal is pointer processed, and the reinserted before forwarding
the data signal. Finally, a the second end-point, the PM information is
extracted and examined. Multiple levels of OP-N connections are
supported, with each level being provided with a respective set of PM
information.