A heat exchanger including upper and lower header tanks, a vertical baffle
in the lower header tank defining first and second longitudinal chambers,
a check valve, two tube rows, and a coolant inlet to the first chamber
and outlet from the second chamber. The baffle includes a by-pass hole
therethrough. One tube row includes a plurality of vertical tubes
extending between the upper header tank and the first chamber of the
lower header tank, and the other tube row includes a plurality of
vertical tubes extending between the upper header tank and the second
chamber of the lower header tank. The check valve creates a leak-proof
seal during standard operating mode to prevent pressure release from the
header tank and creates an air path between the header tank and the
environment during draining mode to allow vacuum relief from the header
tank.