A beam current measuring device (BMD) capable of measuring beam current
while radiating the beam on a target, such as a semiconductor wafer. The
BMD at least includes: (a) a detecting part operable to detect or collect
a magnetic field corresponding to the beam current; and (b) a measuring
part including (i) a SQUID sensitive to magnetic flux, and (ii) a
feedback coil operable to carry feedback current wherein the feedback
current is operable to cancel out a change in the magnetic flux
penetrating through the SQUID. Wherein the operating point of the SQUID
is set according to a finite beam current value, other than zero, which
penetrates through the detecting part.A BMD of the present invention can
be incorporated and used in an ion-implantation apparatus, an electron
beam exposure apparatus, an accelerator, and the like.