Electrically, mechanically, and thermally enhanced ball grid array (BGA)
packages are described. A substrate has a surface, wherein the surface
has an opening therein. A stiffener has a surface coupled to the surface
of the substrate. An area of the surface of the stiffener can be greater
than, equal to, or less than an area of the surface of the substrate. A
thermal connector is coupled to the surface of the stiffener through the
opening. A surface of the thermal connector is capable of attachment to a
printed circuit board (PCB) when the BGA package is mounted to the PCB.
The thermal connector can have a height such that the thermal connector
extends into a cavity formed in a surface of the PCB when the BGA package
is mounted to the PCB. Alternatively, the stiffener and thermal connector
may be combined into a single piece stiffener, wherein the stiffener has
a protruding portion. The protruding portion extends through the opening
when the stiffener is coupled to the substrate, and is capable of
attachment to the PCB.