An optical vestigial sideband transmitter includes first and second intensity-modulated light sources and a pair of optical splitters. A first and second wavelength combiner receives a portion of the outputs of the first and second intensity-modulated light sources. The first wavelength combiner filters the two modulated signals to generate two vestigial sideband signals and multiplexes them onto a single waveguide such as an optical fiber for output to an optical transmission medium. The second wavelength combiner operates in conjunction with the first wavelength combiner to automatically and precisely regulate the optical wavelengths of the light sources, such that the passband of the first wavelength combiner substantially suppresses the redundant sideband from each modulated signal. After transmission, a vestigial sideband receiver including a wavelength splitter and optical-to-electrical receivers extracts the multiplicity of vestigial sideband signals placing them on separate optical waveguides.