A computer system comprising: (A) a CPU; (B) a memory arrangement
comprising: (i) a side-wall memory array including a plurality of
side-wall memory transistors; (ii) a charge pump; (iii) a plurality of
switching circuits; and (iv) logic circuitry; and (C) a system bus,
wherein each of the side-wall memory transistors comprises: a gate
electrode formed on a semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film
formed on the semiconductor layer; a channel region formed below the gate
electrode; a pair of diffusion regions formed on the both sides of the
channel region and having a conductive type opposite to that of the
channel region; and a pair of memory functional units formed on the both
sides of the gate electrode and having a function of retaining charges.