A load balancing system and methodology for packet-based wireless cellular
networks, whereby wireless access points are dynamically reconfigured by
altering their transmission power level to modify their area of coverage.
The modification function is based on the localized traffic load or
congestion at each individual access point, or the collective load
experienced by groups of access points. This modification to the cellular
layout is used as an implicit load-balancing technique. When an
overloaded access point reduces its coverage area, it forces some
wireless client devices that were earlier within its footprint, but no
longer within its coverage area, to attach to alternative access points.
Similarly, when an underloaded access point increases its coverage area,
it provides an opportunity to wireless devices, which were earlier
outside its footprint, but now within the expanded coverage area, to
switch attachment to this access point. By changing the access point to
which a wireless device attaches, the load-levels on the individual
access points are indirectly changed.