A microelectromechanical (MEM) apparatus is disclosed which includes a
pair of tensile-stressed actuators suspending a platform above a
substrate to tilt the platform relative to the substrate. A tensile
stress built into the actuators initially tilts the platform when a
sacrificial material used in fabrication of the MEM apparatus is removed.
Further tilting of the platform can occur with a change in the ambient
temperature about the MEM apparatus, or by applying a voltage to one or
both of the tensile-stressed actuators. The MEM apparatus can be used to
form a tiltable micromirror or an array of such devices, and also has
applications for thermal management within satellites.