A fluid treatment system and method for dissolving a gas into a fluid and
subsequently allowing microbial or chemical reactions with the fluid
mixture to decontaminate the fluid. The system comprises a pressurized
gas transfer reactor, a depressurization device, a means of rapid
dilution, a reactor, and a means of secondary clarification. Gas is
dissolved into a fluid within the pressurized gas transfer reactor. The
fluid is then transferred to the depressurization device where it is
depressurized and diluted. Thereafter, or concurrently, the fluid flows
into the reactor where microbes consume contaminants and dissolved gas
within the fluid. The decontaminated fluid then either flows into a
secondary clarification tank or membrane system where the bacteria within
the decontaminated fluid are removed, or the fluid is recycled through
the system. The method of present invention utilizes the system of
present invention and operates pumps and a regenerative turbine or
throttling valve.