The present invention intends to realize a narrow frame of a system on
panel. In addition to this, a system mounted on a panel is intended to
make higher and more versatile in the functionality. In the invention, on
a panel on which a pixel portion (including a liquid crystal element, a
light-emitting element) and a driving circuit are formed, integrated
circuits that have so far constituted an external circuit are laminated
and formed. Specifically, of the pixel portion and the driving circuit on
the panel, on a position that overlaps with the driving circuit, any one
kind or a plurality of kinds of the integrated circuits is formed by
laminating according to a transcription technique.