Systems and methods are described for the synthesis of films, coatings or
layers. An apparatus includes a first holder; a second holder coupled to
the first holder; a linkage coupled to the first holder and the second
holder to move the first holder relative to the second holder; a reusable
tool coupled to the first holder, the reusable tool including a raised
patterned surface; and a release layer coupled to the raised patterned
surface of the reusable tool.