The invention provides a method for a sender to send a message on a
tangible medium and ensure that it is privacy protected until
verification that the medium has been received by the authorized
recipient. The invention provides a method in which a sender creates an
encrypted content message that may be decrypted using a content
decryption key that is unknown to the authorized recipient. The sender
creates an encrypted authentication message that may be decrypted using a
recipient's key that is known to the authorized recipient but is unknown
to others, except perhaps to the sender. The sender fixes the encrypted
content message and the encrypted authentication message onto a tangible
medium and then permits the authorized recipient to obtain the tangible
medium. The authorized recipient uses the recipient's key to decrypt the
encrypted authentication message and then creates a valid reply that is
based upon or which uses the decrypted authentication message. The
authorized recipient sends the valid reply to the sender and upon
verification that the reply is valid the sender allows the authorized
recipient to obtain the content decryption key. With the content
decryption key, the authorized recipient is able to decrypt the encrypted
content message. The invention also includes an article of manufacture
for sending an encrypted message from a sender to an authorized recipient
using a method, of the invention.