A novel wavelength routing apparatus is disclosed, which uses a
diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal from an
input port into multiple spectral channels; a channel-interleaving
assembly (e.g., an array of prisms) to interleave the spectral channels
into two channel groups; and an "augmented relay system" to relay the
interleaved channel groups onto two separate arrays of channel
micromirrors, respectively. The channel micromirrors are individually
controllable and pivotable to reflect the spectral channels into multiple
output ports. As such, the inventive wavelength routing apparatus is
capable of routing the spectral channels on a channel-by-channel basis
and coupling any spectral channel into any one of the output ports.
Further, the channel-interleaving scheme thus devised effectively
"enlarges" the channel spacing and thereby allows the channel
micromirrors in each array to be made considerably larger and more
reliable, thereby significantly improving the channel filtering
characteristics and ensuring more robust performance.