A passive charge pump includes a plurality of stages or a single stage,
with each stage including only two MOS transistors. Both of the
transistors are configured in a transcapacitance configuration, and both
transistors are primarily in the accumulation mode during operation.
Embodiments of the charge pump rely entirely on the MOS capacitance and
its embedded diode features to perform the necessary charge accumulation
and transfer process necessary for voltage multiplication at the output
and do not require any collateral capacitors and diodes. The charge pump
may be embodied in an MOS technology, nMOS, pMOS, or CMOS.