An apparatus for private personal identification number (PIN) management
comprises a memory and a PIN comparator in communication with the memory.
The PIN comparator is configured to ascertain a first delay period of a
preceding PIN. The first delay period is greater than zero if the
preceding PIN does not match a validated PIN and the first delay period
equals zero if the preceding PIN matches the validated PIN. The PIN
comparator is further configured to receive a current PIN after at least
the first delay period and delay for a second delay period if the current
PIN does not match the validated PIN. The second delay period is greater
than the first delay period.