A family of stringed musical instruments has improved tonal quality. The
top plate is cylindrically curved parallel to the strings, and the back
plate is cylindrically curved along an axis perpendicular to the strings.
The transverse braces supporting the top plate are scalloped, leaving
substantial air gaps along the glue line once the brace is attached. The
back plate is supported by a substantial longitudinal brace, or spine,
which runs down its center parallel to the strings. The spine contains a
substantial portion of the mass of the back plate. The spine and braces
are produced as a laminate, with spruce surrounding a core of ebony.
These musical instruments have improved harmonic generation over common
instruments, and therefore have a more complex and pleasing tone than
common instruments. In addition, there is little spatial variation for
the harmonics produced by these musical instruments.