A method of forming a graded dielectric layer on an underlying layer
including flowing a mixture of a silicon-carbon containing gas, an oxygen
containing gas and a carrier gas through a showerhead comprising a
blocking plate and a faceplate to form an oxide rich portion of the
graded dielectric layer, where the silicon-carbon containing gas has an
initial flow rate, flowing the silicon-carbon containing gas at a first
intermediate flow rate for about 0.5 seconds or longer, where the first
intermediate flow rate is higher than the initial flow rate, and flowing
the silicon-carbon containing gas at a fastest flow rate higher than the
first intermediate flow rate to form a carbon rich portion of the graded
dielectric layer.