A method and apparatus for feeding wire in a welding system include one or
more motors disposed adjacent the wire to drive it. A wire feed motor is
also disposed along the wire path, and is closer to the source of wire
than the torch, and closer to the source than the one or more motors. The
motors may be a pair motors disposed on opposite sides of the wire and
move the wire to and away from an arc end of a torch. They preferably
reversing the direction of the wire within one process cycle. The or more
motors may be a stepper motor, a servo motor, a zero backlash motor, a
gearless motor, a planetary drive motor, or a linear actuator (such as a
piston), in various embodiments.